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Rizal Park

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Execution place of GOMBURZA This execution place was marked upon the initiative of the Padre Burgos general assembly of the fourth degree, Knights of Columbus, Philippines district. After it was located by past Grand Knight Ramon R. San Jose of Manila council No.1000 following the indications given by his deaceased parents Don Gregorio San Jose Pagtalo and Dona Guia Ramirez Pereira de San Jose who witnessed the execution. Rizal's execution site Jose Rizal, a Filipino physician, propagandist, writer and patriot was executed within these hallowed grounds at exactly 7:03 in the morning of December 30, 1896 by an eight-man squad of Filipino riflemen from the 70th infantry regiment. Rizal's martyrdom fanned the flames of the Filipino revolution of 1896 and inspired the Filipinos in their resolute and epic fight for freedom. Rizal Park  also known as  Luneta Park , is a historical urban park in the Philippines.It is one of the largest urban par...

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

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Noli me Tangere ( Touch Me Not ) is the first novel written by Filipino patriot and national hero Dr. José P. Rizal in 1887 during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. The story line goes detailed with the society of the Philippines during Spanish colonial period and features aristocracy behind poverty and abuse of colonialists. In its publication, the novel caused an uproar among Filipino people that also felt Spanish abuse. Noli me Tangere was followed by its sequel, El Filibusterismo (1889) before common Filipinos crossed the borderline and started the infamous Philippine Revolution in 1896, some month's before Dr. Rizal's execution. El Filibusterismo ( The Reign of Greed ) is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to Noli me tangere and, like the first book, was written in Spanish. It consist of 38 chapters The novel...

Rizal's museum inside The Fort Santiago

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Dr. Jose Rizal's clothes  A relic of Rizal's vertebra where the fatal bullet struck him. Mi Ultimo Adios ( My Last Farewell ) is a poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal on the eve of his execution by firing squad on December 30, 1896. The alcohol stove pictured above was given by the Pardo de Tavera family to him which he used throughout his imprisonment. Here, he carefully hid Mi Ultimo Adios later to be found by his family. It is one of the last notes he wrote before his execution. The other one was hidden in his shoe but because the text was illegible, its contents remain a mystery until today. In this cell Jose Rizal was detained prisoner from 3 November to the morning of 29 December 1896 falsely charged with rebellion, sedition and formation of illegal societies. After the reading of the court sentence at 6:00 A.M. 29 December, he was kept in an improvised chapel until his execution at 7:03 A.M. 30 December 1896 on the Luneta, Bagumbayan Field, Man...

The Fort Santiago

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Fort Santiago is located inside the walled city of Intramuros in Manila, strategically located near the mouth of the Pasig River just off Manila Bay. It is built by Spanish conquistador, Miguel López de Legazpi for the new established city of Manila in the Philippines. The defense fortress is part of the structures of the walled city of Manila referred to as Intramuros. Fort Santiago is one of the most important historical sites in Manila. Several lives were lost in its prisons during the Spanish Colonial Period and World War II. José Rizal, one of the Philippine national heroes, was imprisoned here before his execution in 1896. The Rizal Shrine museum displays memorabilia of the hero in their collection and the fort features, embedded onto the ground in bronze, his footsteps representing his final walk from his cell to the location of the actual execution. Rizal's Prison cell The footsteps of Dr. Jose Rizal This footprints embedded...

Old site of Colegio de Santa Isabel

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Colegio de Santa Isabel is a Private, Roman Catholic College in Manila, Philippines. Founded on 24 October 1632. Santa Isabel College is one of the oldest college in the Philippines and in Asia. It is owned and operated by the nuns of the Daughters of Charity. It was then in Intramuros until it was totally destroyed by shelling and fire during the liberation of Manila and is now located in Ermita, Manila The Colegio de Santa Isabel was founded on October 24, 1632 with the primary purpose of educating Spanish orphans in this most distant Spanish colony, and is one of the oldest girl schools in the world. In later years its doors were opened to Spanish Filipina girls as well. Santa Isabel College has operated for more than three centuries.

Old site of Ateneo de Manila

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Here once stood the Ateneo de Manila . Founded in 1817 as Escuela Pia de Manila. Administered by government in 1813 and renamed Escuela Municipal de Manila. Turned over to the Jseuits in 1859. Renamed Ateneo Municipal de Manila in 1865. Exclusive ownership given to Jesuits in 1901. Name shortened to Ateneo de Manila. Gutted by fire in 1932. Grade school rebuilt in Intramuros while the rest of the campus moved to Ermita, Manila. Destroyed during world war II. Moved to Loyola Heights, Quezon city in 1952. Ateneo de Manila has two other campuses, in Rockwell Center and Salcedo Village, both in Makati, house the university's professional schools of business, law, and government. A fourth facility in the Don Eugenio López Sr. Medical Complex in Ortigas Center, Pasig, houses its school of medicine and public health. Trivia: Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines.

Colegio de San Juan de Letran

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Colegio de San Juan de Letran is a Private Roman Catholic Dominican institution of learning located in Intramuros, Manila, in the Philippines. The college was founded in 1620. Colegio de San Juan de Letran has the distinction of being the oldest college in the Philippines and the oldest secondary institution in Asia. It is owned and administered by the friars of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans) of the Philippine Dominican Province.The name San Juan de Letran is derived from the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome, considered as the Mother Church of Christendom. The college was founded by Don Juan Geromino Guerrero in 1620, a retired Spanish officer and one of the Knights of Malta,in Intramuros as 'Colegio de Niños Huerfanos de San Juan de Letran. The school was intended to educate and mold orphans to be good Christian citizens. The school has produced Philippine presidents, revolutionary heroes, poets, legislators, members of the clergy, jurists, and it is als...